The ONLF is a grassroots social and political movement founded in 1984 by the Somali people of Ogaden who could no longer bear the atrocities committed against them by successive Ethiopian regimes. Today, the ONLF as both an advocate for and defender of the people is dedicated to
restoring the rights of Somalis in Ogaden
to self-determination, peace, development and democracy
The Ogaden National Liberation Front says it is
fighting for improved rights
for the region's ethnic Somali population
Ethnic Somali separatists have been fighting government
forces in the east of Ethiopia for more than 13 years now, but the
long-running conflict has been largely invisible as Addis Ababa has
restricted access to the region.
There have been numerous clashes between the Ogaden National Liberation Army
(ONLF) and the military in recent months, with both sides claiming
successes.
But with few journalists in the vast and sparsely
populated region that borders Somalia, it is difficult to get an
accurate picture of how frequently the fighting occurs and its toll
on human life.
The whole world can now see
what they are doing to us. Killing and starving us to death"
However, Al Jazeera gained exclusive access to the region
and found that youths, angry at the treatment of the local ethnic Somali
population the government, were flocking to join the separatists.
"I joined the militia in 2002. I'm ready to lose my life for the sake of my
country, my people and my religion," Hahdi Waa, one of ONLF's fighters,
said.
And die he did, apparently killed in fighting with Ethiopian troops just a
few day after Al Jazeera met him.
Military crackdown
Ethiopia launched a crackdown on the ONLF after its fighters attacked a
Chinese oil exploration project in the Somali region in April last year.
The attack left at least 65 Ethiopians and nine
Chinese workers dead.
Human Rights Watch says that civilians have borne the
brunt of the military response, with whole villages razed to the
ground as well as public executions, rapes and torture.
"They also imposed a commercial blockade on the affected
region and confiscated livestock - the main asset in this largely
pastoralist region - exacerbating food shortages," the group's 2008 world
report says.
Tens of thousands of people have reportedly fled since the
fighting intensified last year.
"The whole world can now see what they are doing to us. Killing and starving
us to death," Elyaas, an ONLF field commander, told Al Jazeera.
The Ethiopian government denies the accusations.
"I can assure you that the government is not in the business of killing
people and putting them in mass graves," Bereket Simon, a government
spokesman, told the Christian Science Monitor newspaper in
February.
'Greater Somalia'
The ONLF was formed in 1984, but many of its members had supported Somalia
in a failed war with Ethiopia over the region in the 1970s.
The group's aims have varied over time from increased autonomy in Ethiopia
to outright independence to joining a "Greater Somalia".
The Ethiopian embassy in London told Al Jazeera that the region already has
a sizeable degree of autonomy and is the focus of several development
initiatives.
It also said that there was no policy of refusing entry to the media.
"The ministry of foreign affairs is always ready to welcome journalists on
legitimate news gathering assignments, journalists who are prepared to
display the responsibility, integrity and truthfulness we would expect from
employees of a newspaper," it said in a statement.
Eritrea connection
Addis Ababa says the ONLF is a terrorist organisation that
it has little support among the people of the Somali region.
It also says that regional rival Eritrea is providing the separatists with
assistance.
However, the ONLF rejects the claims, telling Al Jazeera that rather than
being supplied by Asmara, most of their own clothes and weapons were taken
from dead soldiers.
Aid agencies have said that people are suffering severe food and medical
shortages in Ogaden.
"There is the possibility of a very serious humanitarian crisis in the
region as a consequence of the security situation," John Holmes, the UN
humanitarian chief, said.
Ethiopia bill faces
Bush backlash.The US House of
Representatives has set itself at loggerheads with the Bush
administration by backing a bill that would force Ethiopia, a US
military ally, to improve its record on democracy and human rights or
risk losing substantial aid.
Ethiopia's Ogaden rebels warn of "African
genocide" Thu 13 Sep 2007 - NAIROBI (Reuters) - Rebels
from Ethiopia's troubled Ogaden region said on Thursday an "African
genocide" was unfolding there while a U.N. fact-finding mission had only
visited areas sanctioned by the government.
Ethiopia:
Ogaden Leaders Accuse Govt of 'Genocide'
Leaders of the Ogaden National Liberation Front (OLNF), a rebel group
fighting against the Ethiopian government, have accused the Ethiopian
army of committing crimes "tantamount to genocide."
Ethiopia
chides MSF charity for Ogaden reports. Wed 5 Sep
2007 - ADDIS ABABA, Sept 5 (Reuters) - State authorities in Ethiopia's
Ogaden on Wednesday denied reports by Medecins Sans Frontieres of a
growing humanitarian crisis in the region where government forces and
rebels have been fighting for months.
Humanitarian crisis hits Ethiopia
· Government accused of blockading rebel region
· Charity says 400,000 are being denied medical aid
Villages
deserted, burned in Ethiopia's Ogaden -
MSF
Tue 4 Sep 2007, NAIROBI (Reuters) - Villages are burned and deserted,
locals are fleeing to the bush, and basic health needs are going unmet
during conflict in Ethiopia's Ogaden region, an international aid agency
said on Tuesday.
Ethiopia
blocking civilian access to medicine in conflict zone, agency says.
NAIROBI, Kenya: Ethiopian soldiers have chased women and children from
wells in the desert and blocked civilians from getting medical care in
an eastern Ethiopian region where a rebellion is brewing, the aid agency
Medecins Sans Frontieres said Tuesday. AP
Ethiopian
Rebels to Refrain From Attacks.
KHARTOUM, Sudan, Sept. 2 — A powerful rebel group in the Ogaden desert
of Ethiopia has declared a temporary cease-fire to allow a United
Nations fact-finding team to gain access to the war-torn region, a rebel
spokesman said Sunday. By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN New York Times, United
States
Ethiopia
rebels call ceasefire for U.N. mission. NAIROBI,
Sept 2 (Reuters) - Ethiopian rebels announced a ceasefire on Sunday
while a U.N. mission assesses their claims of human rights abuses in the
remote eastern Ogaden region. Reuters
Ethiopia
rebels 'agree UN truce. Rebels in south-eastern
Ethiopia say they will observe a ceasefire for the week-long visit of a
UN delegation.The team is probing rights violations and humanitarian
issues in the conflict between troops and the Ogaden National Liberation
Front in the Somali region. BBCNEWS
Ethiopia
'blocking MSF in Ogaden.
International aid agency Medecins Sans
Frontiers has accused Ethiopia of denying it access to the country's
eastern Ogaden region. BBCNEWS
Ethiopian
Rebels Declare Cease-Fire.
NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) - Rebels in Ethiopia's volatile east declared a
unilateral cease-fire Sunday so the United Nations can investigate their
claims of human rights abuses by the government in the region.
Associated Press Writer
UN Assessing Needs of Civilians in
Ethiopia's Ogaden Region.A United Nations
fact-finding mission is in Ethiopia's restive Ogaden region to assess
the food, water and health needs of civilians caught amid a military
campaign against local separatist rebels. Human rights groups accuse the
government of committing serious human rights violations against the
civilians. VOA
UN delegation in Somalia promised
protection. A UN delegation in Somalia has been
told rebels in south-eastern Ethiopia will observe a ceasefire for the
next week while they are visiting the country. Malaysia Sun